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Demand-side study shows need for more loan options
Experts Map Demand for Small Loans
Photo: Bocconi University/Federica Pallotta
Survey team leader Ross Ferguson,
left, discusses second–tier loans with
carpenters near Baucau, Timor-Leste's
second largest city.
Second-tier loans could boost the capacity of small businesses to employ more people, produce more goods, and perform more efficiently.
In the first research effort of its kind in Timor-Leste, a USAID-sponsored
study found a high demand for additional credit
opportunities among small businesses around the country. The
study analyzed demand for second-tier loans of
between $1,000 and $10,000 and the constraints
businesses face in accessing that additional credit.
The analysis of data from the USAID-sponsored
survey indicated there was a possible $10 million
demand for second-tier credit from the industrial
and service sectors nationwide.
USAID collaborated with a group of business
students from Italy's Bocconi University to conduct
the study. They surveyed Timor-Leste's six regional
capitals to capture small business attitudes and
identify their capacity to absorb second-tier credit.
The researchers concluded that there is a small, but
important and unmet, demand for small business
loans.
The study complemented existing supply-side
analyses of financial services in Timor-Leste, but
it also generated data about small businesses that
are often neglected in supply-side studies. The
study found that second-tier loans, which usually
assume higher risks and therefore charge higher interest rates,
would boost the capacity of small businesses to employ more
people, produce more goods, and generally perform more
effi ciently. Research team leader Ross Ferguson said he hoped
that the study will form the basis for more extensive efforts in
the sector. "The numbers we provided were important, but it is
vital that the business and non-profit world continue to engage
the reservoir of goodwill and all the resources available," he
explained.
This study was part of USAID's overall effort to support small
business and small loan programs to help rebuild Timor-Leste's
struggling economy.
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