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This is an archived USAID document retained on this web site as a matter of public record.
Ambassador Harriet Babbitt, Deputy Administrator
Introductory Remarks to the US-Japan Common Agenda
Civil Society Workshop, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Washington, D.C., February 2, 1998
U.S. Agency for International Development
I am delighted to have the opportunity to welcome you all here today. While this event serves as my formal introduction to the Common Agenda, it is not the first time I have heard of the Common Agenda's accomplishments. Let me thank our distinguished colleagues -- Minister Haraguchi, Chairman Hiraiwa, Ambassador Armacost, President Fuller, and Ambassador Sherman -- who have done a great job articulating those achievements.
I am struck by the Common Agenda's ability to bridge our countries' physical distance and to create an effective collaborative relationship. I commend you all for the hard work that has gone into making the Common Agenda not only work, but serve as an invaluable venue for pushing development assistance objectives forward. Our cooperation is vital during this, a time when almost all nations who have foreign assistance programs have been practicing very tight budgeting.
Today, more than ever before we are faced with global issues that require global actions. There are strategic, global choices to be made on health, population and the environment. Whether it be the avian flu, financial markets in Asia, global warming or refugees in Africa, we have mutual interests in addressing these challenges.
We, at USAID, have tried to respond to this new generation of challenges by overhauling the management of USAID and focusing our assistance in nations who are genuinely committed to economic and political reform. We have also increasingly relied on strong partnerships with international and national private voluntary organizations (PVOs). I highlight USAID's experience because I think it is a useful model for you to explore and to consider at this roundtable today.
USAID currently provides one-third of its development assistance through a wide array of domestic and foreign private voluntary organizations. This is a new way of doing business for USAID. In the mid-1960s, USAID's staff totalled about 23,000. Today, our total staff, including contractors, is about 7,000 employees.
However, USAID has been able to effectively use PVOs, and their strong ties with local non-governmental organizations in the developing world, to serve as effective intermediaries.
During a recent trip to Africa, I saw first hand how some of these PVO partnerships are working in the field. USAID is supporting good work that is being implemented by knowledgeable, experienced non-government organizations. In Mozambique, World Vision is using a USAID grant to work with indigenous organizations in Mozambique to increase farmer incomes and improve access of women and children to health care. I also observed how a team from the State University of New York is supporting the multi-party assembly in Mozambique.
USAID is also reaching out to the private, for-profit sector to help us launch such things as a Vitamin A initiative. Not only are they interested, but they are downright enthusiastic.
Japan's official development assistance, like USAID's, plays a very significant role in the developing world. If Japan were to consider making maximum utilization of carefully selected NGOs, both domestic and foreign, with the professional capacity to be partners, it might find that this is a cost-effective way to supplement the efforts of the small corps of Japanese development assistance officials.
In closing, let me say that the there is a lot of work to be done and the more partners we can engage to get it done, the more we will be able to accomplish. Your presence here today to discuss one of the more positive trends in the developing world, civil society, signals another step in the right direction.
I look forward to hearing about your progress here today. And to working with you in my new capacity as USAID's Deputy Administrator.
Thank you.
This is an archived USAID document retained on this web site as a matter of public record.
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