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USAID: From The American People

USAID's 50th Anniversary

This is an archived USAID document retained on this web site as a matter of public record.

Administrator J. Brian Atwood
Town Hall Meeting on State Department Reorganization
Washington, D.C., April 29, 1997
U.S. Agency for International Development

(As Prepared for Delivery)



Madame Secretary, we have heard your message and we are prepared to make this process of reorganization work for you and for our country.

What we are about to undertake is of vital importance not only to the foreign policy leaders of today, but also to those who will follow in the 21st century. For we are about to create the foreign affairs architecture that will serve our country for at least the next two decades.

President Kennedy once said "the purpose of foreign policy ...is to shape real events in a real world." The reorganization framework announced by the President acknowledges the global changes we have been struggling with on a daily basis. It confirms the importance of the diplomatic, development, public diplomacy, and arms control missions. It is a framework that considers carefully the uniqueness of each of these missions and recommends their organizational position in support of our overall foreign policy.

Now it is up to us to transform a framework into functioning organizations. It is up to us to put aside the narrower goals we pursued during a very difficult decision process and make the President's framework a living reality.

We at USAID can offer some advice about radical organizational change. It is anxiety producing but need not lead to a nervous breakdown. Several principles have helped our agency change:


-- most importantly, we went out of our way to involve people at all levels in the analysis of what was needed and the implementation of the plan.

-- second, we were open about our intentions and open about our uncertainties. Bureaucratic paranoia is a common state in the best of times. In times of change paranoia affects everyone. Open communication is the only antidote.

-- third, we wanted people to understand that reform was a constant companion not a one-time thing. We remain open to suggestions for positive change even today -- after all we have been through. Change is a part of the "real world" President Kennedy referred to, and it is something with which we all need to live. It is inevitable. It can even be invigorating.

Madame Secretary, let me add a final thought to help us along this path. Different bureaucratic cultures exist at State, USAID, USIA, and ACDA. We who are associated with the foreign service make it a point to understand the nuances of other cultures. We are fully capable of applying our professional skills to this endeavor and we must.

But this reorganization will fail if it is seen as an attempt to achieve cultural assimilation, a common culture for very different missions. What we need is an exercise in cross-cultural appreciation. We need a learning experience wherein development professionals come to appreciate the special skills of diplomats and vice versa. Where arms control specialists come to appreciate the talents of those who practice public diplomacy. Only in this way can we build the cohesive team we need for today's real world.

For our part, USAID looks forward to achieving a new partnership with our colleagues from the other agencies. While we will remain a separate agency under the authority of the Secretary of State, we know we can achieve even more in undertaking our sustainable development and humanitarian missions if we can form a new partnership based on mutual respect and shared goals.

Madame Secretary, you have made it clear that sustainable development is an important part of your foreign policy. You and I have the benefit of a two-decades old friendship. I have no doubts that this partnership will work to the advantage of our nation's foreign policy. Thank you.


This is an archived USAID document retained on this web site as a matter of public record.

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Last Updated on: July 18, 2001