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Liberia
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Light Gives Girls and Women a Chance at Night School

FrontLines - June 2009


At Sanniquelli Central High School in Nimba County, a precious commodity is locked in a closet: compact flourescent light bulbs powered by a solar roof panel and used for night classes.

Photo by Nena Terrell, USAID  Photo by Nena Terrell, USAID
Solar lighting outside teacher trainee and faculty residences at Rural Teacher Training Institute in Kakata, Liberia, provides safety and also lights the way home at night, when it is pitch black in the countryside. Until the lights were installed, the newly refurbished residences couldn’t be used.

Photo by IRG Ltd.
A student at the Sanniquellie Night School listens intently in class while her child takes a snooze. Solar powered lighting allows students to go to school at night.

Night school enrollment in USAID’s Accelerated Learning Program has increased 24 percent since LEAP installed the solar panel and four solar “street” lights in each corner of the school yard. Most of the 900 part-time students eke out a subsistence living and tend to basic family needs by day; many are women with babies or are pregnant teenagers who are no longer permitted to attend regular school.

Night school principal Sylvester Gonquoi said women feel safe because of the lights and more attend because they know class won’t be cancelled. “When we relied on generators we didn’t have the fuel money for regular night classes, and once a generator was stolen. When people hear we have consistent light, they come every time.”—N.T.


Powering Up a Small Business

The Be Honest Fishery lies in a tiny hamlet just outside coastal Greenville in Sinoe County. Fishery owner David Gbanwulue says he wants to attract customers with his motto.

LEAP provided a solar lantern, a street light, and workshop lighting along with business development support from USAID’s Liberia Community Infrastructure Program. The light allows Gbanwulue to operate longer hours—before dawn and after dark—to prepare nets and gear, to fish at night, to add to the types of fish he sells, and to sell more.

As a result, Gbanwulue, who used to struggle to buy school supplies and shoes for his children, now employs five assistants and several market women full-time who dry and sell the fish.

“The lights help all my neighbors— people come to read, to do their hair, to charge their phones,” said Gbanwulue. “It’s very black out here at night and the light frightens away criminals.”—N.T. .


Lights Revive Social Life in Robertsport

Roberstport is the capital town of Grand Cape Mount County, known for its scenic beaches, lakes, and hills. But it had no street lights for nearly 20 years until LEAP installed 10 at the center of the town.

A cook at a small camping lodge catering to tourists from Monrovia said shops are open longer and the lights enable her to work at night and get home safely. And the lights revived social life after years of conflict.

“Now people come out at night; they aren’t afraid anymore; they meet and talk. I think the lights bring us more together,” she said.—N.T . .


Investors Wanted for Renewable Energy

The Liberian government now seeks international partners and capital investors to scale up solar power use, as well as biomass and hydropower to meet the country’s electrification needs for industry and economic growth. In her 2009 State of the Union address, President Johnson Sirleaf cited USAID’s LEAP, stating “with the recorded success of the pilot projects, we will now move along quickly to launch full-scale implementation…” The challenge is largely financial. Solar-powered systems are cost-effective over years of use but require large up-front investments. Public-private partnership is needed.

 


FrontLines is published by the Bureau for Legislative and Public Affairs
U.S. Agency for International Development

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