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Colombia
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Moot Court Helps Colombian Students Study Human Rights

FrontLines - February 2010

By Katerine Castro


Photo by Katerine Castro, USAID
Luisa María Alvarado and Lina Marcela Múnera, winners from Universidad Libre of Pereira’s Law School, demonstrated command of the judicial system as well as the Inter-American system on human rights.

BOGOTÁ, Colombia—An academic competition among university students in Colombia is promoting an understanding of human rights and international humanitarian law while helping the students polish their research and advocacy skills.

In 2003, USAID’s office in Colombia funded research on the quality of human rights education provided by Colombian universities. The research, carried out in 23 national universities, concluded that there was a lack of awareness and academic focus on human rights issues. In response, USAID created the National University Contest on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law.

The competition helps students improve research skills as well as oral and written argument abilities. Using the “moot court” role-play model, students representing either the defense or prosecution must argue a human rights violation case, in which the Colombian state is implicated, to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Each team, comprised of two students from the same university, must represent either the state or the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

In 2009, 146 students in fields such as social sciences and law at 73 universities nationwide signed up for the competition—nearly twice as many as in 2008.

After seven years, the contest has had a significant impact on higher education programs in Colombia. Public and private universities have incorporated specific coursework on human rights and international humanitarian law into their curricula. Additionally, research groups have been established to discuss human rights issues among college students. The National Ombudsman’s Office now co-sponsors the moot court and has been promoting it since 2007.

After a five-day oral competition among dozens of universities, EAFIT University (Escuela de Administración, Finanzas e Instituto Tecnológico) of Medellin and the Universidad Libre of Pereira were selected as finalists; the latter was declared the winner on Sept. 18, 2009.

Students were awarded an internship in a regional ombudsman office, a complete book collection on human rights and international humanitarian law, and travel expenses for participation in the 2010 Annual Inter-American Human Rights Moot Court Competition in Washington. This competition aims to strengthen understanding of human rights and humanitarian law around the world and has trained more than 1,700 students and faculty from roughly 160 universities in 35 countries on the Inter-American human rights legal system.

 


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