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Sudan
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Sudan School Honors Fallen USAID Staff

FrontLines - April 2010

By Rebecca Dobbins and Angela Stephens


Two years after USAID staff members John Granville and Abdelrahman Abbas Rahama were murdered in Khartoum, the Granville-Abbas Girls’ Secondary School was dedicated in Kurmuk, Sudan. It is the first girls’ secondary school in Blue Nile state.

The dedication took place March 8 on International Women’s Day to highlight the importance of educating girls. The school can accommodate 120 students and serves as a model for girls’ education in the region. Besides classrooms, it has a library, theater, cafeteria, dormitories, and teacher offices. Students will have Internet access and computer training. The school is part of USAID support for Sudan’s primary and secondary education for boys and girls.

Blue Nile state is one of three areas that received special consideration in the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended Sudan’s long and bloody north-south civil war. Due to their location along the divide between northern and southern Sudan, the Three Areas of Abyei, Blue Nile, and Southern Kordofan were heavily affected by fighting during the war, which displaced huge numbers of people.

In negotiations over the CPA, citizens of these areas were guaranteed special political processes to determine their future—a process of “popular consultation” for Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan, and for Abyei, a referendum scheduled for January 2011 that will allow citizens to decide whether they will be part of northern or southern Sudan.

The governor of Blue Nile state, Malik Agar, has agreed to provide teacher salaries and other operational costs of the Granville-Abbas school. Agar met Granville when he lived in Kurmuk and worked as a USAID democracy and governance officer. Granville’s work included helping to distribute thousands of solar-powered radios in southern Sudan and the Three Areas to inform citizens of their rights and help them prepare for elections.

Photo by Rebecca Dobbins, USAID
A local music group celebrates at the opening of the Granville-Abbas Girls’ Secondary School in Kurmuk, Blue Nile state, Sudan.

At the school dedication ceremony, Agar said that when a friend asked Granville to explain the five ways to eliminate poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, Granville replied that there was only one answer to that question— educating women.

Ka Vang, who represented the Granville family at the event, said, “I know that today John is looking down on us all and is both honored and humbled that this secondary school for girls has been built in his and A.R.’s [Abdelrahman’s] memory.”

Rahama was born in Juba, Sudan, and began his USAID career in 2004 as one of the original members of the USAID Disaster Assistance Response Team for Darfur, after which he was hired as a chauffeur for the USAID office in Khartoum. His widow, young son, and brother attended the dedication.

Born near Buffalo, N.Y., Granville served as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Cameroon from 1997 to 1999 and subsequently received a Fulbright fellowship to conduct independent research in the country. He and Rahama were killed in Khartoum on Jan. 1, 2008, by four gunmen who last year were found guilty of the murders by a Sudanese court.

Establishment of a girls’ secondary school in Kurmuk addresses a critical gap in Sudan’s educational infrastructure. Some Kurmuk residents who fled to Ethiopia during Sudan’s civil war were able to receive basic schooling at refugee camps. However, they were often unable to continue their studies after returning home, where the schools were reduced to rubble during the war. The Granville-Abbas Girls’ Secondary School now provides the opportunity for more girls to continue their education. .

 


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