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Albania Fast Facts Header

Albania has been a source of women and girls for international trafficking and a hub through which women from other countries have been taken to Western markets.

In 2001, Albania criminalized trafficking in women and children and adopted a national plan to fight human trafficking.

Society is highly patriarchal, and women are subjected to “matrimonial rape, conjugal violence, and sexual abuse of girls by their fathers.” Many men…still follow “Kanun,” an honor code…that “allows them to kidnap a woman they wish to marry.”

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Country Snapshot: Fast Facts on Albania

ADULT LITERACY RATE (age 15 and above)

2002: 98.3% (Female) 99.2% (Male)

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Primary school enrollment ratio (net)
2000: Female: 97%; Male: 97%
1995: Female: 100%; Male: 97%

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, 2002

2002 : Female: 76.6; Male: 70.8
1980 : Female: 72; Male: 76

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (births per woman)

2000–05: 2.3
1970–75: 4.7

WOMEN IN THE ADULT LABOR FORCE, 1995/2002

2000: 41%
1980: 39%

ESTIMATED EARNED INCOME (Purchasing Power Parity US$), 2001

2002 : Female: US$3,442; Male: US$6,185

YEAR WOMEN RECEIVED RIGHT TO VOTE

1920

TO STAND FOR ELECTION

1920

YEAR FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO PARLIAMENT

1945

SEATS IN PARLIAMENT HELD BY WOMEN

5.7% of total in 2004

Visit USAID/Albania link to the Mission
Global Snapshots: Albania Homepage

 

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