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Bangladesh Fast Facts Header

Women received the right to vote and stand for election in 1972. By 1973 there was a woman in Parliament.

The rate of maternal mortality per 100,000 live births has steadily improved from 850 in 1990, to 600 in 1995 to 380 in 2000.

About 78% of the female labor force work in agriculture. Only 8% are in industry and 11% in services.

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Country Snapshot: Facts on Bangladesh

 

ADULT LITERACY

2001: Female 30.8%; Male 49.9%
1980: Female 17%; Male 41%
Ratio of literate males to females, ages 15-24: 0.71 in 2001; 0.65 in 1990

PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

90% of girls in 2001
Ratio of girls to boys: 0.96 in 2001; 0.81 in 1990

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (2001)

Female 60.9; Male 60.1

MATERNAL MORTALITY (per 100,000 live births)

2000: 380 (range of uncertainty 320-450)
1995: 600
1990: 850

FERTILITY RATE (per woman)

2000-05: 3.5
1970-75: 6.2

FEMALE SHARE OF LABOR FORCE

2001: 42.4%
1980: 42.3%;

EMPLOYMENT BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (2001)

66% of Bangladeshi women over the age of 15 are active economically: 78% of them work in agriculture, 8% in industry and 11% in services.

RATIO OF ESTIMATED FEMALE TO MALE EARNED INCOME

0.56

ESTIMATED PURCHASING POWER (2001, in US$)

Female $1153; Male $2044

HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD (1998)

Female: 9.3%

YEAR WOMEN RECEIVED RIGHT TO VOTE:

1972

TO STAND FOR ELECTION:

1972

YEAR FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO PARLIAMENT:

1973

PARLIAMENTARY SEATS HELD BY WOMEN

2003: 2%; 1990:10%


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Global Snapshots: Bangladesh Homepage

 

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