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USAID/OTI Sri Lanka Success Story

January 2007


Improving infrastructure and restoring livelihoods:
A collaborative, problem-solving approach

USAID/OTI's Sri Lanka program aims to generate greater support for a negotiated peace settlement. To accomplish this, USAID/OTI supports local groups to implement small-grant activities that: promote inclusive, collaborative identification and implementation of community improvement projects; increase understanding of key transition issues; and mitigate conflict or generate greater momentum for peace. Since January 2005, OTI has applied its conflict-sensitive approach to support post-tsunami infrastructure rehabilitation, livelihoods restoration and information dissemination activities in coastal areas.

Photo: A fishing boat enters tsunami-affected Kirinda Harbor, which re-opened in December 2006 after a USAID/OTI small-grant activity supported the repair of dredging equipment and excavation of more than 150,000 cubic meters of sand.
A fishing boat enters tsunami-affected Kirinda Harbor, which re-opened in December 2006 after a USAID/OTI small-grant activity supported the repair of dredging equipment and excavation of more than 150,000 cubic meters of sand.

Kirinda Harbor was an economic focal point in the South prior to the tsunami, supporting livelihoods of more than 6,000 people. The tsunami not only dumped an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of sand into the harbor closing the entrance, but it also badly damaged or completely destroyed the equipment used to keep the inlet open to daily boat traffic.

Working with the Ceylon Fisheries Harbor Corporation (CFHC), USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) brought together all local stakeholders to dredge and reactivate the harbor, kick- starting the primary engine of the local economy. During this process, the Kirinda Harbor Management Committee, higher management of the CFHC, harbor staff, local leaders and area fishermen -- both Sinhala and Muslim -- showed exceptional commitment by working together to restore the harbor to full operation.

This successful collaborative effort resulted in more than 150,000 cubic meters of sand being dredged to re-open the harbor. This undertaking restored the harbor's function as a shared economic resource within this diverse community. Both Muslim and Sinhalese fisherfolk were empowered to work together to solve common problems to the benefit of all. Additionally, it strengthened their ties and promoted accountability by the government agency responsible for addressing their needs.

"Before the tsunami, Muslims and Sinhalese in Kirinda pretty much minded their own business," said a Muslim religious leader at the inauguration of the newly dredged harbor in December 2006. "Now we are working together on common problems. Why do we need to have a disaster for that?"

For further information, please contact:
In Washington, D.C.: Christie Sunwoo, Program Manager, 202-712-1924, csunwoo@usaid.gov

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